Here is an article on booting a dead PC from a USB Thumb Drive: http://ddj.com/dept/linux/192700907?pgno=1 --- Fred J. Tydeman Tydeman Consulting tydeman at tybor.com Testing, numerics, programming +1 (775) 358-9748 Vice-chair of J11 (ANSI "C") Sample C99+FPCE tests: http://www.tybor.com Savers sleep well, investors eat well, spenders work forever.