[Inquiry] Re: Examples Of Inquiry -- Discussion
Jon Awbrey
jawbrey at att.net
Wed Nov 17 16:18:31 CST 2004
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EOI. Discussion Note 21
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JA = Jon Awbrey
TG = Tom Gollier
Re: EOI 14. http://stderr.org/pipermail/inquiry/2004-November/001908.html
In: EOI. http://stderr.org/pipermail/inquiry/2004-November/thread.html#1704
TG: I think you've caught the nub of our prior disagreements when you write:
JA: We need a word to cover all three uses of the later type of figure --
abductive, deductive, inductive -- since "syllogism" refers to the
deductive use alone, and so I will experiment with using the word
"syzygy" to cover all three ways of reading the same configuration.
TG: For, to my way of thinking it is precisely the syllogistic or deductive
element that puts the teeth, such as they have any, in all the means of
inference. Thus, what makes abduction valid to the extent it is is the
fact it provides an explanation. What makes induction valid to the
extent it is is not analogy (or an inane repetition of white swans)
but the fact the middle term or mediating concept can function
deductively and successfully with all sorts of consequents and
applied in all sorts of situations. Thus, to come up with a
word [that] eliminates deduction, or to restrict deductions
to formal systems only marginally related to the actual
experience, effectively pulls Peirce's teeth.
No, I think that you sum up the situation quite well, and I concur with
the way that you derive the approximate validity of Ab- and In- duction
from the exact validity of the corresponding Deduction. More important,
I think that Peirce, and so far as I remember, Aristotle, would roughly
agree with your derivation. So no root canals are in the offing so far.
I simply found that I had a recurring need for a word that referred to
a particular set of premisses, while being equipotential or neutral in
regard to its reading as an Ab-, or a De-, or an In- ductive inference.
Once again you have caught just before it's time to go to dinner ---
But I promise to come back re-victualized for your questings ...
Jon Awbrey
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inquiry e-lab: http://stderr.org/pipermail/inquiry/
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